How to Posterize a Photo in Photoshop (Easy Guide)

how to posterize a photo in photoshop

Posterizing transforms an image into an artistic, poster-like effect by reducing its color tones. In this tutorial, we’ll explain how to posterize a photo in Photoshop using adjustment layers and blending modes for a professional result.

What is Posterizing in Photoshop?

Posterizing is the process of reducing the number of colors or tones in an image, creating sharp transitions between areas of color. This effect gives the image a stylized, poster-like appearance, ideal for graphic design or artistic projects.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Posterize a Photo

Step 1: Add a Posterize Adjustment Layer

In this tutorial, we have selected Mr. Elon Musk’s image to be posterized. We took his photo from Google and will make a poster of it. Firstly, open up this image in Adobe Photoshop. It will automatically create a background layer.

Elon mask posterize photo effect

From the layer window, you will enjoy several options. Press the “Create a new fill or adjustment layer” icon. You will see several options and choose to posterize from there. 

selecting posterize option in photoshop

After clicking the posterization option, the image will look like this one!

level 2 the lowest point of posterize

Let’s work on the levels | How does the posterization image work?

selecting edit adjustment in layer

Selecting edit adjustment from the “create a new fill or adjustment layer option.   When you click it, the window will look like this one.

level 2 the lowest point of posterize

This number, “2”, is the lowest number used on the labels. When we select 2, there is a great change in the image we have noticed so far. Now we will change it to the highest level, 255. Let’s see how it looks.

setting the level 255 highest point of posterize

It looks different from the opposite one. It just looks normal: it looks like no filter is applied here. So, we will not choose this value. Rather, we will choose a medium value that will meet our demand. Let’s choose 5 as the level number and see how it looks.

level 5, the perfect position to posterize

Step 2: Set the Blending Mode to Luminosity

Initially it was normal, blending option,

Have a look at the above image; the blending mode is normal. Next, we’ll group these adjustment layers for better organization. Now we will click the combo box and change it to the luminosity. When we click the combo box, there are several options available. Choose luminosity from there.

Changing the blending mode

Step 3: Apply Levels Adjustment

Again, we will click the “create a new fill or adjustment layer” button and choose levels from there.

choosing levels from the adjustment layer, choosing levels

Just follow this guideline; I hope you can easily do that. After implementing the levels, it will look like this one.

After selecting levels a properties

Above the background layer, we noticed a new layer, and it was named Level. Additionally, we have noticed a new window as well.

Step 4: Adjust the Levels Slider

changes the property's value,

If we move the mouse cursor from left to right, the value will increase, and if we do the opposite, it will decrease. In this way, we can fix the skin tone and set the necessary values.

Step 5: Group the Adjustment Layers

Our next task is to combine both of these layers. To do that, click the adjustment layer button, press Shift, and select these two layers. The menu selects to create a new layer from the combo box of the layer.

Click the layer menu combo box, layer menu combo

It is called the combo box. When you click here, you will notice different options.

new group layers

Initially, it will look like the above window. After that, you have to name it and press the okay button.

create new group layers, group layers

We have given it the name “posterize clipping world.” You can save as many different names as you wish.

Step 6: Add a New Layer and Select the Subject

subject from the menu bar

Besides the layer button, there is a button, and we need to make it off to deselect it and click the other layer, our image layer. Now, choose the subject

Step 7: Add a Layer Mask

Just make the additional layer off, like “posterize clipping world”, off, and click “create a layer mask” from the mask window. That’s all the journeys. If you need more refurbishment of this image, you can use the paint tool to remove an unwanted spot from the image. The final image will look like this one.

Elon mask posterize photo effect
Posterize Elon Musk

Final Thoughts on Posterizing Photos

I hope you found this tutorial easy to follow and feel confident creating your own posterized images in Photoshop. If you have any questions or run into any issues, please don’t hesitate to leave a comment below — I’d be happy to help! If you found this guide useful, feel free to share it with your friends and fellow creatives.

Also, be sure to check out our latest Photoshop tutorials to keep improving your skills and discover new creative techniques. Happy editing!

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FAQs about Posterizing Photos in Photoshop

What happens when you posterize an image in Photoshop? 

Posterization is a common process of a continuous gradation of different tones. Eventually, it will cause abrupt changes and tone down to a different shape. The entire process is done with a photographic process.

How does posterize work in Adobe Photoshop?

In short, the posterize element is designed to analyze different colors of the pixel in a selected area and will eventually reduce that color. Somehow, they will maintain the original shape of the image. It is visually appealing and looks like artwork.

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